//! Roundtrip serde Options module.

use std::io;

use serde::{de, ser};
use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};

use crate::{
    de::Deserializer,
    error::{Result, SpannedResult},
    extensions::Extensions,
    ser::{PrettyConfig, Serializer},
};

/// Roundtrip serde options.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use ron::{Options, extensions::Extensions};
///
/// let ron = Options::default()
///     .with_default_extension(Extensions::IMPLICIT_SOME);
///
/// let de: Option<i32> = ron.from_str("42").unwrap();
/// let ser = ron.to_string(&de).unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(ser, "42");
/// ```
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub struct Options {
    /// Extensions that are enabled by default during serialization and
    ///  deserialization.
    /// During serialization, these extensions do NOT have to be explicitly
    ///  enabled in the parsed RON.
    /// During deserialization, these extensions are used, but their explicit
    ///  activation is NOT included in the output RON.
    /// No extensions are enabled by default.
    pub default_extensions: Extensions,
    /// Default recursion limit that is checked during serialization and
    ///  deserialization.
    /// If set to `None`, infinite recursion is allowed and stack overflow
    ///  errors can crash the serialization or deserialization process.
    /// Defaults to `Some(128)`, i.e. 128 recursive calls are allowed.
    pub recursion_limit: Option<usize>,
}

impl Default for Options {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            default_extensions: Extensions::empty(),
            recursion_limit: Some(128),
        }
    }
}

impl Options {
    #[must_use]
    /// Enable `default_extension` by default during serialization and deserialization.
    pub fn with_default_extension(mut self, default_extension: Extensions) -> Self {
        self.default_extensions |= default_extension;
        self
    }

    #[must_use]
    /// Do NOT enable `default_extension` by default during serialization and deserialization.
    pub fn without_default_extension(mut self, default_extension: Extensions) -> Self {
        self.default_extensions &= !default_extension;
        self
    }

    #[must_use]
    /// Set a maximum recursion limit during serialization and deserialization.
    pub fn with_recursion_limit(mut self, recursion_limit: usize) -> Self {
        self.recursion_limit = Some(recursion_limit);
        self
    }

    #[must_use]
    /// Disable the recursion limit during serialization and deserialization.
    ///
    /// If you expect to handle highly recursive datastructures, consider wrapping
    /// `ron` with [`serde_stacker`](https://docs.rs/serde_stacker/latest/serde_stacker/).
    pub fn without_recursion_limit(mut self) -> Self {
        self.recursion_limit = None;
        self
    }
}

impl Options {
    /// A convenience function for building a deserializer
    /// and deserializing a value of type `T` from a reader.
    pub fn from_reader<R, T>(&self, mut rdr: R) -> SpannedResult<T>
    where
        R: io::Read,
        T: de::DeserializeOwned,
    {
        let mut bytes = Vec::new();
        rdr.read_to_end(&mut bytes)?;

        self.from_bytes(&bytes)
    }

    /// A convenience function for building a deserializer
    /// and deserializing a value of type `T` from a string.
    pub fn from_str<'a, T>(&self, s: &'a str) -> SpannedResult<T>
    where
        T: de::Deserialize<'a>,
    {
        self.from_bytes(s.as_bytes())
    }

    /// A convenience function for building a deserializer
    /// and deserializing a value of type `T` from bytes.
    pub fn from_bytes<'a, T>(&self, s: &'a [u8]) -> SpannedResult<T>
    where
        T: de::Deserialize<'a>,
    {
        self.from_bytes_seed(s, std::marker::PhantomData)
    }

    /// A convenience function for building a deserializer
    /// and deserializing a value of type `T` from a reader
    /// and a seed.
    pub fn from_reader_seed<R, S, T>(&self, mut rdr: R, seed: S) -> SpannedResult<T>
    where
        R: io::Read,
        S: for<'a> de::DeserializeSeed<'a, Value = T>,
    {
        let mut bytes = Vec::new();
        rdr.read_to_end(&mut bytes)?;

        self.from_bytes_seed(&bytes, seed)
    }

    /// A convenience function for building a deserializer
    /// and deserializing a value of type `T` from a string
    /// and a seed.
    pub fn from_str_seed<'a, S, T>(&self, s: &'a str, seed: S) -> SpannedResult<T>
    where
        S: de::DeserializeSeed<'a, Value = T>,
    {
        self.from_bytes_seed(s.as_bytes(), seed)
    }

    /// A convenience function for building a deserializer
    /// and deserializing a value of type `T` from bytes
    /// and a seed.
    pub fn from_bytes_seed<'a, S, T>(&self, s: &'a [u8], seed: S) -> SpannedResult<T>
    where
        S: de::DeserializeSeed<'a, Value = T>,
    {
        let mut deserializer = Deserializer::from_bytes_with_options(s, self.clone())?;

        let value = seed
            .deserialize(&mut deserializer)
            .map_err(|e| deserializer.span_error(e))?;

        deserializer.end().map_err(|e| deserializer.span_error(e))?;

        Ok(value)
    }

    /// Serializes `value` into `writer`.
    ///
    /// This function does not generate any newlines or nice formatting;
    /// if you want that, you can use
    /// [`to_writer_pretty`][Self::to_writer_pretty] instead.
    pub fn to_writer<W, T>(&self, writer: W, value: &T) -> Result<()>
    where
        W: io::Write,
        T: ?Sized + ser::Serialize,
    {
        let mut s = Serializer::with_options(writer, None, self.clone())?;
        value.serialize(&mut s)
    }

    /// Serializes `value` into `writer` in a pretty way.
    pub fn to_writer_pretty<W, T>(&self, writer: W, value: &T, config: PrettyConfig) -> Result<()>
    where
        W: io::Write,
        T: ?Sized + ser::Serialize,
    {
        let mut s = Serializer::with_options(writer, Some(config), self.clone())?;
        value.serialize(&mut s)
    }

    /// Serializes `value` and returns it as string.
    ///
    /// This function does not generate any newlines or nice formatting;
    /// if you want that, you can use
    /// [`to_string_pretty`][Self::to_string_pretty] instead.
    pub fn to_string<T>(&self, value: &T) -> Result<String>
    where
        T: ?Sized + ser::Serialize,
    {
        let mut output = Vec::new();
        let mut s = Serializer::with_options(&mut output, None, self.clone())?;
        value.serialize(&mut s)?;
        Ok(String::from_utf8(output).expect("Ron should be utf-8"))
    }

    /// Serializes `value` in the recommended RON layout in a pretty way.
    pub fn to_string_pretty<T>(&self, value: &T, config: PrettyConfig) -> Result<String>
    where
        T: ?Sized + ser::Serialize,
    {
        let mut output = Vec::new();
        let mut s = Serializer::with_options(&mut output, Some(config), self.clone())?;
        value.serialize(&mut s)?;
        Ok(String::from_utf8(output).expect("Ron should be utf-8"))
    }
}