pub struct FilterEntry<I, P> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
A recursive directory iterator that skips entries.
Values of this type are created by calling .filter_entry()
on an
IntoIter
, which is formed by calling .into_iter()
on a WalkDir
.
Directories that fail the predicate P
are skipped. Namely, they are
never yielded and never descended into.
Entries that are skipped with the min_depth
and max_depth
options
are not passed through this filter.
If opening a handle to a directory resulted in an error, then it is yielded and no corresponding call to the predicate is made.
Type parameter I
refers to the underlying iterator and P
refers to the
predicate, which is usually FnMut(&DirEntry) -> bool
.
Implementations§
source§impl<P> FilterEntry<IntoIter, P>
impl<P> FilterEntry<IntoIter, P>
sourcepub fn filter_entry(self, predicate: P) -> FilterEntry<Self, P>
pub fn filter_entry(self, predicate: P) -> FilterEntry<Self, P>
Yields only entries which satisfy the given predicate and skips descending into directories that do not satisfy the given predicate.
The predicate is applied to all entries. If the predicate is true, iteration carries on as normal. If the predicate is false, the entry is ignored and if it is a directory, it is not descended into.
This is often more convenient to use than skip_current_dir
. For
example, to skip hidden files and directories efficiently on unix
systems:
use walkdir::{DirEntry, WalkDir};
fn is_hidden(entry: &DirEntry) -> bool {
entry.file_name()
.to_str()
.map(|s| s.starts_with("."))
.unwrap_or(false)
}
for entry in WalkDir::new("foo")
.into_iter()
.filter_entry(|e| !is_hidden(e)) {
println!("{}", entry?.path().display());
}
Note that the iterator will still yield errors for reading entries that may not satisfy the predicate.
Note that entries skipped with min_depth
and max_depth
are not
passed to this predicate.
Note that if the iterator has contents_first
enabled, then this
method is no different than calling the standard Iterator::filter
method (because directory entries are yielded after they’ve been
descended into).
sourcepub fn skip_current_dir(&mut self)
pub fn skip_current_dir(&mut self)
Skips the current directory.
This causes the iterator to stop traversing the contents of the least recently yielded directory. This means any remaining entries in that directory will be skipped (including sub-directories).
Note that the ergonomics of this method are questionable since it borrows the iterator mutably. Namely, you must write out the looping condition manually. For example, to skip hidden entries efficiently on unix systems:
use walkdir::{DirEntry, WalkDir};
fn is_hidden(entry: &DirEntry) -> bool {
entry.file_name()
.to_str()
.map(|s| s.starts_with("."))
.unwrap_or(false)
}
let mut it = WalkDir::new("foo").into_iter();
loop {
let entry = match it.next() {
None => break,
Some(Err(err)) => panic!("ERROR: {}", err),
Some(Ok(entry)) => entry,
};
if is_hidden(&entry) {
if entry.file_type().is_dir() {
it.skip_current_dir();
}
continue;
}
println!("{}", entry.path().display());
}
You may find it more convenient to use the filter_entry
iterator
adapter. (See its documentation for the same example functionality as
above.)
Trait Implementations§
source§impl<P> Iterator for FilterEntry<IntoIter, P>
impl<P> Iterator for FilterEntry<IntoIter, P>
source§fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<DirEntry>>
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<DirEntry>>
Advances the iterator and returns the next value.
§Errors
If the iterator fails to retrieve the next value, this method returns
an error value. The error will be wrapped in an Option::Some
.
source§fn next_chunk<const N: usize>(
&mut self,
) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>where
Self: Sized,
fn next_chunk<const N: usize>(
&mut self,
) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>where
Self: Sized,
iter_next_chunk
)N
values. Read more1.0.0 · source§fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
1.0.0 · source§fn count(self) -> usizewhere
Self: Sized,
fn count(self) -> usizewhere
Self: Sized,
1.0.0 · source§fn last(self) -> Option<Self::Item>where
Self: Sized,
fn last(self) -> Option<Self::Item>where
Self: Sized,
source§fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZero<usize>>
fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZero<usize>>
iter_advance_by
)n
elements. Read more1.0.0 · source§fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>
n
th element of the iterator. Read more1.28.0 · source§fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>where
Self: Sized,
fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>where
Self: Sized,
1.0.0 · source§fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
1.0.0 · source§fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>where
Self: Sized,
U: IntoIterator,
fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>where
Self: Sized,
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source§fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G>
fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G>
iter_intersperse
)separator
between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more1.0.0 · source§fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
1.0.0 · source§fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>
fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>
1.0.0 · source§fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>
fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>
1.0.0 · source§fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>where
Self: Sized,
fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>where
Self: Sized,
1.0.0 · source§fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>
fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>
1.0.0 · source§fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>
fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>
1.57.0 · source§fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P>
fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P>
1.0.0 · source§fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>where
Self: Sized,
fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>where
Self: Sized,
n
elements. Read more1.0.0 · source§fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>where
Self: Sized,
fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>where
Self: Sized,
n
elements, or fewer
if the underlying iterator ends sooner. Read more1.0.0 · source§fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
source§fn map_windows<F, R, const N: usize>(self, f: F) -> MapWindows<Self, F, N>
fn map_windows<F, R, const N: usize>(self, f: F) -> MapWindows<Self, F, N>
iter_map_windows
)f
for each contiguous window of size N
over
self
and returns an iterator over the outputs of f
. Like slice::windows()
,
the windows during mapping overlap as well. Read more1.0.0 · source§fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
1.0.0 · source§fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Selfwhere
Self: Sized,
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Self: Sized,
source§fn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut E
fn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut E
iter_collect_into
)1.0.0 · source§fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B)
fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B)
source§fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool
fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool
iter_is_partitioned
)true
precede all those that return false
. Read more1.27.0 · source§fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
1.27.0 · source§fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R
fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R
1.0.0 · source§fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B
fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B
1.51.0 · source§fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
source§fn try_reduce<R>(
&mut self,
f: impl FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R,
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryType
fn try_reduce<R>( &mut self, f: impl FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R, ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryType
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)1.0.0 · source§fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
1.0.0 · source§fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
1.0.0 · source§fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.30.0 · source§fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B>
fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B>
source§fn try_find<R>(
&mut self,
f: impl FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R,
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType
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)1.0.0 · source§fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
1.6.0 · source§fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.15.0 · source§fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.6.0 · source§fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.15.0 · source§fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.0.0 · source§fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB)
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1.36.0 · source§fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>
fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>
source§fn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N>where
Self: Sized,
fn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N>where
Self: Sized,
iter_array_chunks
)N
elements of the iterator at a time. Read more1.11.0 · source§fn product<P>(self) -> P
fn product<P>(self) -> P
source§fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering
fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering
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)Iterator
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fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering>
PartialOrd
elements of
this Iterator
with those of another. The comparison works like short-circuit
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fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering>where
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)Iterator
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)1.5.0 · source§fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
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Iterator
are lexicographically
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