#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum RawWindowHandle {
Show 16 variants UiKit(UiKitWindowHandle), AppKit(AppKitWindowHandle), Orbital(OrbitalWindowHandle), OhosNdk(OhosNdkWindowHandle), Xlib(XlibWindowHandle), Xcb(XcbWindowHandle), Wayland(WaylandWindowHandle), Drm(DrmWindowHandle), Gbm(GbmWindowHandle), Win32(Win32WindowHandle), WinRt(WinRtWindowHandle), Web(WebWindowHandle), WebCanvas(WebCanvasWindowHandle), WebOffscreenCanvas(WebOffscreenCanvasWindowHandle), AndroidNdk(AndroidNdkWindowHandle), Haiku(HaikuWindowHandle),
}
Expand description

A window handle for a particular windowing system.

Each variant contains a struct with fields specific to that windowing system (e.g. Win32WindowHandle will include a HWND, WaylandWindowHandle uses wl_surface, etc.)

§Variant Availability

Note that all variants are present on all targets (none are disabled behind #[cfg]s), but see the “Availability Hints” section on each variant for some hints on where this variant might be expected.

Note that these “Availability Hints” are not normative. That is to say, a HasWindowHandle implementor is completely allowed to return something unexpected. (For example, it’s legal for someone to return a RawWindowHandle::Xlib on macOS, it would just be weird, and probably requires something like XQuartz be used).

Variants (Non-exhaustive)§

This enum is marked as non-exhaustive
Non-exhaustive enums could have additional variants added in future. Therefore, when matching against variants of non-exhaustive enums, an extra wildcard arm must be added to account for any future variants.
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UiKit(UiKitWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for UIKit (Apple’s non-macOS windowing library).

§Availability Hints

This variant is likely to be used on iOS, tvOS, (in theory) watchOS, and Mac Catalyst ($arch-apple-ios-macabi targets, which can notably use UIKit or AppKit), as these are the targets that (currently) support UIKit.

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AppKit(AppKitWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for AppKit.

§Availability Hints

This variant is likely to be used on macOS, although Mac Catalyst ($arch-apple-ios-macabi targets, which can notably use UIKit or AppKit) can also use it despite being target_os = "ios".

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Orbital(OrbitalWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for the Redox operating system.

§Availability Hints

This variant is used by the Orbital Windowing System in the Redox operating system.

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OhosNdk(OhosNdkWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for the OpenHarmony OS NDK

§Availability Hints

This variant is used on OpenHarmony OS (target_env = "ohos").

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Xlib(XlibWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for Xlib.

§Availability Hints

This variant is likely to show up anywhere someone manages to get X11 working that Xlib can be built for, which is to say, most (but not all) Unix systems.

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Xcb(XcbWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for Xcb.

§Availability Hints

This variant is likely to show up anywhere someone manages to get X11 working that XCB can be built for, which is to say, most (but not all) Unix systems.

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Wayland(WaylandWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for Wayland.

§Availability Hints

This variant should be expected anywhere Wayland works, which is currently some subset of unix systems.

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Drm(DrmWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for the Linux Kernel Mode Set/Direct Rendering Manager

§Availability Hints

This variant is used on Linux when neither X nor Wayland are available

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Gbm(GbmWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for the Linux Generic Buffer Manager.

§Availability Hints

This variant is present regardless of windowing backend and likely to be used with EGL_MESA_platform_gbm or EGL_KHR_platform_gbm.

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Win32(Win32WindowHandle)

A raw window handle for Win32.

§Availability Hints

This variant is used on Windows systems.

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WinRt(WinRtWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for WinRT.

§Availability Hints

This variant is used on Windows systems.

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Web(WebWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for the Web.

§Availability Hints

This variant is used on Wasm or asm.js targets when targeting the Web/HTML5.

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WebCanvas(WebCanvasWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for a Web canvas registered via wasm-bindgen.

§Availability Hints

This variant is used on Wasm or asm.js targets when targeting the Web/HTML5.

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WebOffscreenCanvas(WebOffscreenCanvasWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for a Web offscreen canvas registered via wasm-bindgen.

§Availability Hints

This variant is used on Wasm or asm.js targets when targeting the Web/HTML5.

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AndroidNdk(AndroidNdkWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for Android NDK.

§Availability Hints

This variant is used on Android targets.

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Haiku(HaikuWindowHandle)

A raw window handle for Haiku.

§Availability Hints

This variant is used on HaikuOS.

Trait Implementations§

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impl AsRef<RawWindowHandle> for WindowHandle<'_>

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &RawWindowHandle

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl Borrow<RawWindowHandle> for WindowHandle<'_>

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fn borrow(&self) -> &RawWindowHandle

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl Clone for RawWindowHandle

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fn clone(&self) -> RawWindowHandle

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for RawWindowHandle

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl From<AndroidNdkWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: AndroidNdkWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<AppKitWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: AppKitWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<DrmWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: DrmWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<GbmWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: GbmWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<HaikuWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: HaikuWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<OhosNdkWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: OhosNdkWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<OrbitalWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: OrbitalWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<UiKitWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: UiKitWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<WaylandWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: WaylandWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<WebCanvasWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: WebCanvasWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<WebOffscreenCanvasWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: WebOffscreenCanvasWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<WebWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: WebWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Win32WindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: Win32WindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<WinRtWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: WinRtWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<WindowHandle<'_>> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(handle: WindowHandle<'_>) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<XcbWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: XcbWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<XlibWindowHandle> for RawWindowHandle

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fn from(value: XlibWindowHandle) -> RawWindowHandle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl Hash for RawWindowHandle

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fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)
where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl PartialEq for RawWindowHandle

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fn eq(&self, other: &RawWindowHandle) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Copy for RawWindowHandle

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impl Eq for RawWindowHandle

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impl StructuralPartialEq for RawWindowHandle

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<S, D, Swp, Dwp, T> AdaptInto<D, Swp, Dwp, T> for S
where T: Real + Zero + Arithmetics + Clone, Swp: WhitePoint<T>, Dwp: WhitePoint<T>, D: AdaptFrom<S, Swp, Dwp, T>,

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fn adapt_into_using<M>(self, method: M) -> D
where M: TransformMatrix<T>,

Convert the source color to the destination color using the specified method.
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fn adapt_into(self) -> D

Convert the source color to the destination color using the bradford method by default.
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impl<T> Also for T

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fn also<F>(self, block: F) -> Self
where F: FnOnce(&mut Self),

Apply a function to this value and return the (possibly) modified value.
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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T, Res> Apply<Res> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn apply<F>(self, f: F) -> Res
where F: FnOnce(Self) -> Res, Self: Sized,

Apply a function which takes the parameter by value.
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fn apply_ref<F>(&self, f: F) -> Res
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> Res,

Apply a function which takes the parameter by reference.
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fn apply_mut<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Res
where F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Res,

Apply a function which takes the parameter by mutable reference.
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impl<T, C> ArraysFrom<C> for T
where C: IntoArrays<T>,

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fn arrays_from(colors: C) -> T

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of arrays.
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impl<T, C> ArraysInto<C> for T
where C: FromArrays<T>,

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fn arrays_into(self) -> C

Cast this collection of arrays into a collection of colors.
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<WpParam, T, U> Cam16IntoUnclamped<WpParam, T> for U
where T: FromCam16Unclamped<WpParam, U>,

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type Scalar = <T as FromCam16Unclamped<WpParam, U>>::Scalar

The number type that’s used in parameters when converting.
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fn cam16_into_unclamped( self, parameters: BakedParameters<WpParam, <U as Cam16IntoUnclamped<WpParam, T>>::Scalar>, ) -> T

Converts self into C, using the provided parameters.
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T, C> ComponentsFrom<C> for T
where C: IntoComponents<T>,

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fn components_from(colors: C) -> T

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of color components.
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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromAngle<T> for T

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fn from_angle(angle: T) -> T

Performs a conversion from angle.
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impl<T, U> FromStimulus<U> for T
where U: IntoStimulus<T>,

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fn from_stimulus(other: U) -> T

Converts other into Self, while performing the appropriate scaling, rounding and clamping.
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> IntoAngle<U> for T
where U: FromAngle<T>,

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fn into_angle(self) -> U

Performs a conversion into T.
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impl<WpParam, T, U> IntoCam16Unclamped<WpParam, T> for U
where T: Cam16FromUnclamped<WpParam, U>,

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type Scalar = <T as Cam16FromUnclamped<WpParam, U>>::Scalar

The number type that’s used in parameters when converting.
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fn into_cam16_unclamped( self, parameters: BakedParameters<WpParam, <U as IntoCam16Unclamped<WpParam, T>>::Scalar>, ) -> T

Converts self into C, using the provided parameters.
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impl<T, U> IntoColor<U> for T
where U: FromColor<T>,

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fn into_color(self) -> U

Convert into T with values clamped to the color defined bounds Read more
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impl<T, U> IntoColorUnclamped<U> for T
where U: FromColorUnclamped<T>,

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fn into_color_unclamped(self) -> U

Convert into T. The resulting color might be invalid in its color space Read more
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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> IntoStimulus<T> for T

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fn into_stimulus(self) -> T

Converts self into T, while performing the appropriate scaling, rounding and clamping.
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, C> TryComponentsInto<C> for T
where C: TryFromComponents<T>,

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type Error = <C as TryFromComponents<T>>::Error

The error for when try_into_colors fails to cast.
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fn try_components_into(self) -> Result<C, <T as TryComponentsInto<C>>::Error>

Try to cast this collection of color components into a collection of colors. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryIntoColor<U> for T
where U: TryFromColor<T>,

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fn try_into_color(self) -> Result<U, OutOfBounds<U>>

Convert into T, returning ok if the color is inside of its defined range, otherwise an OutOfBounds error is returned which contains the unclamped color. Read more
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impl<C, U> UintsFrom<C> for U
where C: IntoUints<U>,

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fn uints_from(colors: C) -> U

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of unsigned integers.
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impl<C, U> UintsInto<C> for U
where C: FromUints<U>,

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fn uints_into(self) -> C

Cast this collection of unsigned integers into a collection of colors.
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,

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impl<T> MaybeSendSync for T