pub struct Database { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A font database.

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impl Database

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pub fn new() -> Database

Create a new, empty Database.

Generic font families would be set to:

  • serif - Times New Roman
  • sans-serif - Arial
  • cursive - Comic Sans MS
  • fantasy - Impact (Papyrus on macOS)
  • monospace - Courier New
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pub fn load_font_data(&mut self, data: Vec<u8>)

Loads a font data into the Database.

Will load all font faces in case of a font collection.

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pub fn load_font_source(&mut self, source: Source) -> TinyVec<[ID; 8]>

Loads a font from the given source into the Database and returns the ID of the loaded font.

Will load all font faces in case of a font collection.

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pub fn load_font_file<P>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), Error>
where P: AsRef<Path>,

Loads a font file into the Database.

Will load all font faces in case of a font collection.

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pub fn load_fonts_dir<P>(&mut self, dir: P)
where P: AsRef<Path>,

Loads font files from the selected directory into the Database.

This method will scan directories recursively.

Will load ttf, otf, ttc and otc fonts.

Unlike other load_* methods, this one doesn’t return an error. It will simply skip malformed fonts and will print a warning into the log for each of them.

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pub fn load_system_fonts(&mut self)

Attempts to load system fonts.

Supports Windows, Linux and macOS.

System fonts loading is a surprisingly complicated task, mostly unsolvable without interacting with system libraries. And since fontdb tries to be small and portable, this method will simply scan some predefined directories. Which means that fonts that are not in those directories must be added manually.

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pub fn push_face_info(&mut self, info: FaceInfo)

Pushes a user-provided FaceInfo to the database.

In some cases, a caller might want to ignore the font’s metadata and provide their own. This method doesn’t parse the source font.

The id field should be set to ID::dummy() and will be then overwritten by this method.

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pub fn remove_face(&mut self, id: ID)

Removes a font face by id from the database.

Returns false while attempting to remove a non-existing font face.

Useful when you want to ignore some specific font face(s) after loading a large directory with fonts. Or a specific face from a font.

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pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the Database contains no font faces.

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pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of font faces in the Database.

Note that Database stores font faces, not fonts. For example, if a caller will try to load a font collection (*.ttc) that contains 5 faces, then the Database will load 5 font faces and this method will return 5, not 1.

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pub fn set_serif_family<S>(&mut self, family: S)
where S: Into<String>,

Sets the family that will be used by Family::Serif.

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pub fn set_sans_serif_family<S>(&mut self, family: S)
where S: Into<String>,

Sets the family that will be used by Family::SansSerif.

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pub fn set_cursive_family<S>(&mut self, family: S)
where S: Into<String>,

Sets the family that will be used by Family::Cursive.

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pub fn set_fantasy_family<S>(&mut self, family: S)
where S: Into<String>,

Sets the family that will be used by Family::Fantasy.

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pub fn set_monospace_family<S>(&mut self, family: S)
where S: Into<String>,

Sets the family that will be used by Family::Monospace.

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pub fn family_name<'a>(&'a self, family: &'a Family<'_>) -> &'a str

Returns the generic family name or the Family::Name itself.

Generic family names should be set via Database::set_*_family methods.

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pub fn query(&self, query: &Query<'_>) -> Option<ID>

Performs a CSS-like query and returns the best matched font face.

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pub fn faces(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &FaceInfo>

Returns an iterator over the internal storage.

This can be used for manual font matching.

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pub fn face(&self, id: ID) -> Option<&FaceInfo>

Selects a FaceInfo by id.

Returns None if a face with such ID was already removed, or this ID belong to the other Database.

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pub fn face_source(&self, id: ID) -> Option<(Source, u32)>

Returns font face storage and the face index by ID.

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pub fn with_face_data<P, T>(&self, id: ID, p: P) -> Option<T>
where P: FnOnce(&[u8], u32) -> T,

Executes a closure with a font’s data.

We can’t return a reference to a font binary data because of lifetimes. So instead, you can use this method to process font’s data.

The closure accepts raw font data and font face index.

In case of Source::File, the font file will be memory mapped.

Returns None when font file loading failed.

§Example
let is_variable = db.with_face_data(id, |font_data, face_index| {
    let font = ttf_parser::Face::from_slice(font_data, face_index).unwrap();
    font.is_variable()
})?;
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pub unsafe fn make_shared_face_data( &mut self, id: ID, ) -> Option<(Arc<dyn AsRef<[u8]> + Send + Sync>, u32)>

Makes the font data that backs the specified face id shared so that the application can hold a reference to it.

§Safety

If the face originates from a file from disk, then the file is mapped from disk. This is unsafe as another process may make changes to the file on disk, which may become visible in this process’ mapping and possibly cause crashes.

If the underlying font provides multiple faces, then all faces are updated to participate in the data sharing. If the face was previously marked for data sharing, then this function will return a clone of the existing reference.

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pub fn make_face_data_unshared(&mut self, id: ID)

Transfers ownership of shared font data back to the font database. This is the reverse operation of Self::make_shared_face_data. If the font data belonging to the specified face is mapped from a file on disk, then that mapping is closed and the data becomes private to the process again.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Database

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fn clone(&self) -> Database

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Database

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Database

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fn default() -> Database

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<S, D, Swp, Dwp, T> AdaptInto<D, Swp, Dwp, T> for S
where T: Real + Zero + Arithmetics + Clone, Swp: WhitePoint<T>, Dwp: WhitePoint<T>, D: AdaptFrom<S, Swp, Dwp, T>,

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fn adapt_into_using<M>(self, method: M) -> D
where M: TransformMatrix<T>,

Convert the source color to the destination color using the specified method.
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fn adapt_into(self) -> D

Convert the source color to the destination color using the bradford method by default.
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impl<T> Also for T

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fn also<F>(self, block: F) -> Self
where F: FnOnce(&mut Self),

Apply a function to this value and return the (possibly) modified value.
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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T, Res> Apply<Res> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn apply<F>(self, f: F) -> Res
where F: FnOnce(Self) -> Res, Self: Sized,

Apply a function which takes the parameter by value.
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fn apply_ref<F>(&self, f: F) -> Res
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> Res,

Apply a function which takes the parameter by reference.
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fn apply_mut<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Res
where F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Res,

Apply a function which takes the parameter by mutable reference.
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impl<T, C> ArraysFrom<C> for T
where C: IntoArrays<T>,

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fn arrays_from(colors: C) -> T

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of arrays.
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impl<T, C> ArraysInto<C> for T
where C: FromArrays<T>,

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fn arrays_into(self) -> C

Cast this collection of arrays into a collection of colors.
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<WpParam, T, U> Cam16IntoUnclamped<WpParam, T> for U
where T: FromCam16Unclamped<WpParam, U>,

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type Scalar = <T as FromCam16Unclamped<WpParam, U>>::Scalar

The number type that’s used in parameters when converting.
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fn cam16_into_unclamped( self, parameters: BakedParameters<WpParam, <U as Cam16IntoUnclamped<WpParam, T>>::Scalar>, ) -> T

Converts self into C, using the provided parameters.
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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default unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T, C> ComponentsFrom<C> for T
where C: IntoComponents<T>,

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fn components_from(colors: C) -> T

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of color components.
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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<T> DowncastSync for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync,

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fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>

Convert Arc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Arc<Any>. Arc<Any> can then be further downcast into Arc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromAngle<T> for T

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fn from_angle(angle: T) -> T

Performs a conversion from angle.
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impl<T, U> FromStimulus<U> for T
where U: IntoStimulus<T>,

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fn from_stimulus(other: U) -> T

Converts other into Self, while performing the appropriate scaling, rounding and clamping.
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> IntoAngle<U> for T
where U: FromAngle<T>,

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fn into_angle(self) -> U

Performs a conversion into T.
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impl<WpParam, T, U> IntoCam16Unclamped<WpParam, T> for U
where T: Cam16FromUnclamped<WpParam, U>,

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type Scalar = <T as Cam16FromUnclamped<WpParam, U>>::Scalar

The number type that’s used in parameters when converting.
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fn into_cam16_unclamped( self, parameters: BakedParameters<WpParam, <U as IntoCam16Unclamped<WpParam, T>>::Scalar>, ) -> T

Converts self into C, using the provided parameters.
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impl<T, U> IntoColor<U> for T
where U: FromColor<T>,

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fn into_color(self) -> U

Convert into T with values clamped to the color defined bounds Read more
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impl<T, U> IntoColorUnclamped<U> for T
where U: FromColorUnclamped<T>,

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fn into_color_unclamped(self) -> U

Convert into T. The resulting color might be invalid in its color space Read more
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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> IntoStimulus<T> for T

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fn into_stimulus(self) -> T

Converts self into T, while performing the appropriate scaling, rounding and clamping.
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<R, P> ReadPrimitive<R> for P
where R: Read + ReadEndian<P>, P: Default,

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fn read_from_little_endian(read: &mut R) -> Result<Self, Error>

Read this value from the supplied reader. Same as ReadEndian::read_from_little_endian().
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fn read_from_big_endian(read: &mut R) -> Result<Self, Error>

Read this value from the supplied reader. Same as ReadEndian::read_from_big_endian().
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fn read_from_native_endian(read: &mut R) -> Result<Self, Error>

Read this value from the supplied reader. Same as ReadEndian::read_from_native_endian().
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, C> TryComponentsInto<C> for T
where C: TryFromComponents<T>,

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type Error = <C as TryFromComponents<T>>::Error

The error for when try_into_colors fails to cast.
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fn try_components_into(self) -> Result<C, <T as TryComponentsInto<C>>::Error>

Try to cast this collection of color components into a collection of colors. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryIntoColor<U> for T
where U: TryFromColor<T>,

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fn try_into_color(self) -> Result<U, OutOfBounds<U>>

Convert into T, returning ok if the color is inside of its defined range, otherwise an OutOfBounds error is returned which contains the unclamped color. Read more
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impl<C, U> UintsFrom<C> for U
where C: IntoUints<U>,

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fn uints_from(colors: C) -> U

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of unsigned integers.
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impl<C, U> UintsInto<C> for U
where C: FromUints<U>,

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fn uints_into(self) -> C

Cast this collection of unsigned integers into a collection of colors.
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> MaybeSend for T
where T: Send,

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impl<T> MaybeSync for T
where T: Sync,